If a person notices foamy urine frequently, or if foamy urine accompanies other symptoms, they should speak with a doctor.
This article will look at the causes of foamy urine and some of the treatment options available for each condition. If a person releases a lot of urine at once, especially quickly or forcefully, the urine may appear foamy.
The speed can cause temporary bubbling. Organic compounds called surfactants can also cause bubbling, some research suggests. Surfactants diffuse in water and contain both hydrophilic and hydrophobic ends. This means that they can help trap pockets of gas on the surface of a liquid, creating bubbles. Soap contains these surfactants. However, several medical conditions can also result in bubbly or foamy urine. The sections below will look at some of these conditions in more detail.
If a person is dehydrated, their urine may appear darker and more concentrated than usual. This is because they are not drinking enough clear fluids to dilute the other substances, such as protein, in the urine. Proteins have surfactant properties and, when present in larger quantities, may cause urine to foam upon passing, according to one review. If a person regularly experiences foamy urine, even when fully hydrated, it may be a symptom of proteinuria protein in urine.
This can be an early symptom of kidney disease. One vital function of the kidneys is to filter proteins in the blood. These proteins perform essential functions in the body, such as maintaining a balance of fluids. If a person has kidney damage or disease, proteins can leak from the kidneys into the urine, some analyses suggest.
Albumin is a protein present in the blood. The presence of albumin in the urine is called albuminuria, or sometimes proteinuria, according to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. If a person has these symptoms and a family history of kidney disease, high blood pressure , or diabetes , they should contact a doctor for testing. Medical guidance states that diabetes and other causes of high blood sugar levels may result in higher levels of albumin passing through the kidneys.
This can result in foamy urine. Diabetic nephropathy is a complication associated with type 2 diabetes. It is due to changes in the structure and formation of the kidneys. Even worse: Sometimes those pain meds can result in an allergic reaction that causes inflammation in your kidneys. Autoimmune conditions also put stress and strain on the kidneys, potentially causing enough damage to disrupt the filtering process. Multiple myeloma, specifically—a type of cancer that forms in the plasma cells of your blood—can lead to extra protein in the urine and cause it to look foamy.
According to Liss, antibodies that are produced as a result of the cancer "can be highly toxic to the kidney filters and lead to protein in the urine. But honestly, this is rare: The American Cancer Society notes that multiple myeloma is a relatively uncommon cancer most prevalent in people over 65 and is twice as common in African Americans though no one knows why.
Weight Loss. United States. Type keyword s to search. Today's Top Stories. Taraji P. Accessible Beauty Products For All. Foam, on the other hand, is white, and it stays in the toilet after you flush. Foamy urine is a sign of protein in the urine, which is not normal. If kidneys are releasing protein into the urine, they are not working properly. This could be caused by a number of diseases that directly impact the kidneys, such as lupus or diabetes , but can also be a symptom of a medical issue affecting other systems in your body.
If you notice foam in your urine, Dr. Ghossein says you should call your primary care physician. A simple urine test can confirm if you have protein in your urine, and how much. Based on these test results, your medical history and a thorough exam, your physician may send you to a specialist for further testing and care, she says.
It is important to note that foamy urine, when accompanied by swollen legs and swelling around the eyes, can indicate a serious medical condition, says Dr.
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