Speak with your doctor before beginning one of these medications to create a treatment plan that is right for you. Famotidine Pepcid is one example of a medication that reduces the amount of acid your stomach produces. Shop for Pepcid online. Your doctor may recommend that you use antacids for rapid relief of gastritis pain.
These medications can neutralize the acid in your stomach. Some antacids may cause diarrhea or constipation, so talk with your doctor if you experience any of these side effects. Shop for antacids online. Probiotics have been shown to help replenish digestive flora and heal gastric ulcers. Shop for probiotic supplements online. Weakness in your stomach lining allows digestive juices to damage and inflame it, causing gastritis. Having a thin or damaged stomach lining raises your risk for gastritis.
A gastrointestinal bacterial infection can also cause gastritis. The most common bacterial infection that causes it is H. The infection is usually passed from person to person, but it can also be transmitted through contaminated food or water. Certain conditions and activities may increase your risk for developing gastritis. Other risk factors include :. Your doctor will perform a physical exam, ask about your symptoms, and ask for your family history.
They may also recommend a breath, blood, or stool test to check for H. In addition, your doctor may:. Learn more…. From basic remedies that provide a fast fix to options for long-term relief, here's how to get rid of nausea.
Learn about risk factors, complications, and…. H2 receptor blockers can be used to treat conditions that cause excess stomach acid. Learn about the side effects of these medications. GERD gastroesophageal reflux disease is a chronic form of heartburn.
Learn about symptoms and treatment. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Chronic Gastritis. Medically reviewed by Judith Marcin, M. Types Symptoms Causes Risk factors Emergency symptoms Diagnosis Treatments Alternative and home remedies Outlook Prevention Chronic gastritis Your stomach lining, or mucosa, has glands that produce stomach acid and other important compounds.
Chronic gastritis usually gets better with treatment, but may need ongoing monitoring. What are the types of chronic gastritis? What are the symptoms of chronic gastritis? What causes chronic gastritis? What are the risk factors for chronic gastritis? When should I see my doctor? How is chronic gastritis diagnosed? How is chronic gastritis treated? What are alternative treatments for chronic gastritis?
What is the outlook for people with chronic gastritis? How can chronic gastritis be prevented? A small number of cases of chronic gastritis are caused by an autoimmune reaction Type A chronic gastritis.
An autoimmune reaction can also cause chronic gastritis. This leads to fewer mucus-producing cells being available and, consequently, less protection for the stomach. This is accompanied by a loss of parietal cells in the stomach, which regulate stomach acid. Parietal cells also affect absorption of vitamin B12 and iron by the stomach. So damage or loss of these cells may cause the body to have less vitamin B12 and iron available for its various processes and therefore lead to anemia and other deficiency symptoms see symptom section above.
Certain population groups and people who overuse certain substances are at increased risk of chronic gastritis: [30] [31] [32]. For example, around nine out of every 10 people in Nigeria, Portugal and Estonia are estimated to be infected with H. Depending on these factors, a number of tests may be used for helping with diagnosis or evaluating potential causes: [5] [7].
EGD esophagogastroduodenoscopy , also called gastroscopy or upper endoscopy: An EGD is a visual inspection of the stomach lining, performed by passing an endoscope — a long, thin, flexible tube with a lighted camera — down the throat and into the esophagus, stomach and upper small intestine.
The doctor can examine the stomach lining for signs of inflammation and take a small tissue sample biopsy to test for H. Swallowing a liquid containing barium a metal compound coats the inside of the stomach, esophagus and small intestine to make the organs, as well as any potential ulcer presence, polyps or other abnormality, more visible by X-ray. How chronic gastritis is treated depends on the underlying cause.
If the condition is caused by prolonged and excessive use of NSAIDs or alcohol, the person will need to stop taking those substances. A medical professional will be able to assist with replacement painkillers or with any withdrawal effects and also redirect to other needed support, e. Antibiotics can treat H. Ridding the body of these bacteria will often cure the gastritis.
This treatment will usually include a proton pump inhibitor PPI , a medication that lessens the amount of acid produced by the stomach, as well as two antibiotics. This is known as a triple therapy and the course of treatment runs for between 10 and 14 days. In the majority of cases, triple therapy will successfully clear up the infection. If additional treatment is required, then doctors will often recommend a quadruple therapy.
This involves a PPI and three antibiotics and also runs for between 10 and 14 days. Chronic gastritis can lead to a change in the stomach lining known as intestinal metaplasia IM. This is when the cells in the stomach change and become more like the cells in the intestine. IM is associated with an increased risk of cancer, but the risk still remains low.
While treating H. Evidence suggests that removing H. Currently, there is no treatment available that will cure autoimmune chronic gastritis. However, the vitamin B12 and iron deficiencies that it often causes can be treated with supplements, in the form of tablets, shots or intravenous infusions. Even though autoimmune chronic gastritis cannot be removed by treatment, the risk of developing gastric cancer as a complication of the condition is still modest to low. Nevertheless, a doctor may recommend follow-up endoscopies to detect any early signs of gastric cancer.
Treatment on gastric cancer is generally more effective the earlier the condition is detected and treated. Follow-up endoscopies may be recommended to monitor development of atrophic gastritis and to detect any early signs of gastric cancer which will allow to then treat it as soon as possible with the best possible outcome. Diet does not play a role in causing chronic gastritis , though to ease symptoms, people may find it advisable to stop eating things that irritate the stomach, such as fatty, spicy or highly acidic foods.
Some people choose to reduce foods containing lactose or gluten. Other lifestyle changes that may help include eating smaller, more frequent meals rather than larger meals, weight reduction and stress management. Over the counter medicines, such as antacids, may ease stomach and digestive symptoms but will not address the underlying problem. Over-the-counter medicines should not be taken often and relied upon.
However, for some people with severe chronic gastritis, a cure may not be possible, and the focus of treatment will be on managing the symptoms. In this article, we look at the symptoms, causes, risk factors, and possible complications of chronic gastritis. We also cover when to see a doctor, diagnosis, treatment, and lifestyle and dietary changes.
People with minor cases of gastritis that are caused by the bacterium Helicobacter pylori may not always notice any symptoms. Chronic gastritis refers to a group of conditions that cause chronic inflammation of the mucosal lining of the stomach. There are many different causes of chronic gastritis, but most cases are related to one of the following:. Many people first become infected during childhood, but not everyone experiences symptoms.
While H. Researchers think H. In people with autoimmune gastritis, their immune system attacks the stomach lining for no apparent reason. Autoimmune gastritis is usually chronic but non-erosive. In some people, autoimmune gastritis may be linked to chronic or severe H. If properly treated, acute cases of gastritis are rarely associated with complications. However, people may experience serious health complications if they have severe or untreated chronic gastritis.
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