President Eisenhower had considered authorizing a U. Eisenhower considered the partition of Vietnam a victory for the U. Like Korea, Vietnam was now only half communist, and the division of the country maintained the balance of power between the two spheres. Kennedy argued that if the U.
That type of approach would just play into the hands of the communists, and in any case, Kennedy believed that the U. Kennedy employed the rhetoric of idealism to try to convince the American public that the U.
Historians still debate what Kennedy would have done regarding Vietnam had he lived beyond November Some close to Kennedy and members of his administration believe he would have escalated as Johnson did.
Others have maintained that he would not have escalated. President Lyndon B. Johnson ascribed to the domino theory, and he believed that South Vietnam was the victim of communist aggression from and directed by North Vietnam. If the U. He believed the South Vietnamese should fight for themselves with American aid and advice.
Publicly, though, he and members of his administration, especially Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara, emphasized the strategic importance of South Vietnam. A Hanoi victory in the war, McNamara argued, would place Vietnam that much closer to Chinese control, and then all of Southeast Asia would be in danger. His successor, Richard Nixon, entered the presidency in a world that looked much different than it had in Americans across the political spectrum opposed the Vietnam War, the U.
The changing conditions of the context surrounding Vietnam made what happened there seem less strategically important to the U. Additionally, Nixon was more pragmatic than idealistic in his foreign policy worldview. He believed that the U. Regional alliances in Southeast Asia and superpower tensions between the U. Historians may never agree about when the war actually started, but all of these factors informed U. Asselin, Pierre.
Chapman, Jessica. After this, there was no strong capitalist government in control of the South. This incident gave the USA the excuse it needed to escalate the war. The first major contingent of US Marines arrived in For the next ten years the USA's involvement increased. The elections were never held and the country remained divided: North Vietnam was a communist republic led by Ho Chi Minh. South Vietnam was a capitalist republic led by Ngo Dinh Diem.
Reason two - Civil war. Ho Chi Minh. National 5 Subjects National 5 Subjects up. The war had pierced the myth of American invincibility and had bitterly divided the nation. Many returning veterans faced negative reactions from both opponents of the war who viewed them as having killed innocent civilians and its supporters who saw them as having lost the war , along with physical damage including the effects of exposure to the toxic herbicide Agent Orange , millions of gallons of which had been dumped by U.
On it were inscribed the names of 57, American men and women killed or missing in the war; later additions brought that total to 58, But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present.
The Vietnam War started in the s, according to most historians, though the conflict in Southeast Asia had its roots in the French colonial period of the s. Vietnam War protests began small among peace activists and leftist intellectuals on college campuses but gained national prominence in , after the United States began bombing North Vietnam in earnest. Anti-war marches and other protests, such as the ones organized by Of the nearly 1 million Americans who served on active duty in the U.
Armed Forces during the Vietnam War era , many were or went on to become famous in diverse fields such as politics, entertainment, sports and journalism. The young Navy pilot John McCain, son of a Vietnamization was a strategy that aimed to reduce American involvement in the Vietnam War by transferring all military responsibilities to South Vietnam.
The increasingly unpopular war had created deep rifts in American society. President Nixon believed his Vietnamization The United States and many other countries intervened, propping up both sides—but especially South Vietnam—with troops, weapons and From air power to infantry to chemicals, the weapons used in the Vietnam War were more devastating than those of any previous conflict.
United States and South Vietnamese forces relied heavily on their superior air power, including B bombers and other aircraft that dropped Women in the Vietnam War served as soldiers, health workers, and in news-gathering capacities.
The bloody conflict had its roots in French colonial rule and an independence movement driven by communist leader Ho Live TV. This Day In History. History Vault. Recommended for you. Vietnam War: The Fall of Saigon. Vietnam: Anti-War Protests. Vietnam War: Tet Offensive. Vietnam War: Presidents and Policy Makers. Vietnam War.
Weapons of the Vietnam War. Westmoreland on the Vietnam War. Adlai Stevenson on Vietnam War. Vietnam War Timeline The Vietnam War started in the s, according to most historians, though the conflict in Southeast Asia had its roots in the French colonial period of the s. Vietnam War Protests Vietnam War protests began small among peace activists and leftist intellectuals on college campuses but gained national prominence in , after the United States began bombing North Vietnam in earnest.
Vietnamization Vietnamization was a strategy that aimed to reduce American involvement in the Vietnam War by transferring all military responsibilities to South Vietnam.
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